Monday, January 19, 2015

Charlie and the Aftershocks

The attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris shook the world. In that week, 17 people died altogether in France, including an attack on a kosher grocery store, followed by a hostage situation until finally the two gunmen were shot to death by police forces. Following this week of terror, the entire world mourned, and showed their solidarity with Charlie Hebdo, saying that they stand for freedom of speech, with millions joining in the rally and even world leaders coming to show their support.

Following this, they reprinted the cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad that was the trigger of the shooting all over the world, selling millions of copies. Islamophobia spread like wildfire, with the sharp rise of the likes of right-wing parties in France, Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA) in Germany. Retaliation attacks, such as the murder of an Eritrean-born Muslim in Dresden, and the horrific stabbing of another Muslim man at home in front of his wife in southern France, soon followed. Other forms of Islamophobic attacks against mosques and individuals have been reported as well all over Europe. It's no surprise really.

You can read the news and learn all this. What I want to talk about is my personal story. 
I'm a Muslim, Malaysian by nationality, and studying in the UK. I wholeheartedly condemn the killings in Paris, and am very saddened by all the deaths that have happened. However, I believe it is wrong to blame all Muslims for the attacks. Would you blame a man if his neighbour is a murderer, by virtue of him living on the same street? Would you blame all the people of a country, for the wrongs of one of its' citizens, by virtue of their nationality? Then why, would you blame, hate and kill a man, for the crimes of complete strangers, simply because they believe in the same religion?

I wear the hijab, the shawl over my head marks me to the entire world as a Muslim, and I am proud of it. It's a sign of my faith, just as a Christian wears a cross, and a Jew wears a yarmulke. But now, it's a target sign over my head. That's how I feel like, walking in the streets, a sitting duck to anyone who would like to "get back" at a Muslim, any random Muslim. Am I paranoid? Perhaps, but then again it has happened, and it will happen again, if we don't create a mutual understanding. My parents in Malaysia keep telling me not to go out alone, not to travel to other parts of Europe, always stay in groups of people, fearing for my life. What did I do to deserve this fear? Why do my parents have to stay up worrying about me being targeted, when I have done nothing wrong? 

A friend of mine told me a personal experience of hers. When soldier Lee Rigby was murdered in London, a similar wave of Islamophobia consumed London. She was back home that weekend from university, and planning to go to a friend's house for a birthday party. Her worried mother said to her: "How about wearing a turban today instead of your hijab (headscarf)?" My friend didn't admit it out loud, but she too was actually scared to leave the house wearing her hijab, because she knew it marked her out as a Muslim. But determined to keep her faith, she wore it and left.

Her friends had not seen her since high school, which was before she wore the hijab, and although they were probably surprised, they didn't comment on it. As the party went on, she relaxed a little. Joining in conversation with some other people, one slightly drunk guy joked: " at least we don't go around chopping people's heads off." My friend didn't quite hear the comment, and just laughed along with the others. But as she went through the comment in her head and realised what he'd said, she felt awful. On the way home, all she could was berate herself internally for not realising it, and not saying something back, while the tears kept coming. Till this day, years after that incident, when she told me the story she still cries, the memory still painful. Why did she have to feel that fear, that anger, that pain, when she had done nothing wrong to deserve it?

My housemate is planning to go to Paris for a holiday next month. She's booked the tickets ages ago, before the shooting happened. Now, she has to consider whether it's still safe for her to go. If she does go, every single second she'll have to be on alert, always wondering if someone will attack her, simply because she wears a hijab and is a Muslim. Of all places, in Europe, where they claim there is freedom of expression, freedom of speech and equality for all, she shouldn't have to keep looking over her shoulder.

I was in Edinburgh last weekend for the first time, and for lunch I simply walked in the nearest restaurant, being too hungry to notice the restaurant name was Petit Paris. I sat down and ordered, and only then noticed that the waiters and the kitchen staff were speaking French. A few of the other customers stared at me, and all I could imagine them thinking was: "How dare she eat here, of all places?!" Throughout the meal, I was uncomfortable, self-conscious, and afraid. The staff and food were excellent, but my experience was tainted. Why do I have to feel this way, when I personally had done nothing wrong? 

There's a whole discussion and debate about how discrimination and lack of integration is marginalising Muslims in Europe which turns them to extremism, but I'm not here to argue about  that, or about politics, ideologies, religions or anything like that. I just want to tell the story for my point of view, as a Muslim woman living in Europe. Just as no one should be discriminated based on their race, colour, and nationality, the same should apply to religion. Don't hate me just because I'm a Muslim.